To [u]circumnavigate[/u] means to travel around something. People circumnavigated the globe when they sailed around the world. When you circumscribe in geometry, you are drawing a figure around a circle without cutting into it. We say a line that meets a circle at only one point is called [u]tangent[/u] to that circle.
In the applet above, which line(s) are tangent to the circle?
Is there any way you can move the points so that these lines are not tangent to the circle?
What do you notice about the angle that the tangent lines make with the radii of the circle as you move the points?
They always stay 90 degrees because the tangent is perpendicular to the radius.
As you move point C in a clockwise direction toward B, what do you notice?
Angle BDC gets bigger, arc BC gets smaller, and arc BEC gets bigger.
What do you notice about the relationship between arc BC and arc BEC?
They always add up to 360 degrees.
What is the mathematical relationship between the arcs and the circumscribed angle?
The angle is half of the difference of the angles.
What do you notice about the length of the segments between the points of tangency and the vertex of the circumscribed angle?
They always stay the same.
In the applet above, points B, C, D, and E are points of tangency. Name the pairs of segments that are congruent.
BF & FC, BI & IE, HE & HD, DG & GC
In the applet above, points B, C, D, and E are points of tangency. Name the pairs of segments that are congruent.
BF & FC, BI & IE, HE & HD, DG & GC