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Understanding Proportional Relationships: IM 8.3.1
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1. Lesson 8.3.1
- IM 8.3.1 Lesson: Understanding Proportional Relationships
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2. Practice 8.3.1
- IM 8.3.1 Practice: Understanding Proportional Relationships
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Understanding Proportional Relationships: IM 8.3.1
IM 6 – 8 Math, GeoGebra Classroom Activities, Aug 3, 2020

“Understanding Proportional Relationships” from IM Grade 8 by Open Up Resources and Illustrative Mathematics. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
Table of Contents
- Lesson 8.3.1
- IM 8.3.1 Lesson: Understanding Proportional Relationships
- Practice 8.3.1
- IM 8.3.1 Practice: Understanding Proportional Relationships
IM 8.3.1 Lesson: Understanding Proportional Relationships
What do you notice? What do you wonder?
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A ladybug and ant move at constant speeds. The diagrams with tick marks show their positions at different times. Each tick mark represents 1 centimeter. On the graph, lines u and v also show the positions of the two bugs.
Which line shows the ant’s movement?
Explain your reasoning.
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How long does it take the ladybug to travel 12 cm?
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The ant?
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In the applet below,
Scale the vertical and horizontal axes by labeling each grid line with a number. You will need to use the time and distance information shown in the tick-mark diagrams.
Mark and label the point on line and the point on line that represent the time and position of each bug after traveling 1 cm.

How fast is each bug traveling?
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Will there ever be a time when the ant is twice as far away from the start as the ladybug? Explain your reasoning.
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Refer to these tick-mark diagrams and graph from the earlier activity when needed.

Plot this bug’s positions on the coordinate axes with lines u and v, and connect them with a line.

Write an equation for each of the three lines.
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IM 8.3.1 Practice: Understanding Proportional Relationships
Priya jogs at a constant speed. The relationship between her distance and time is shown on the graph. Diego bikes at a constant speed twice as fast as Priya. Sketch a graph showing the relationship between Diego’s distance and time.

A you-pick blueberry farm offers 6 lbs of blueberries for $16.50. Sketch a graph of the relationship between cost and pounds of blueberries.

A line contains the points and . Decide whether or not each of these points is also on the line:
The points , , , and all lie on the line in the applet below. Find an equation relating and .
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