04 - Transiente em Soluções Químicas (20 min)

[b][size=150]Problema Motivador:[br][/size][br][/b][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img]
[b]Questão 01:[/b] Analisando a questão, é possível concluir que, para este tipo de problema, a curva da concentração de sal é influenciada por alguns parâmetros. Marque-os:
[b]Questão 02:[/b] Dos parâmetros relacionados na questão anterior, quais são os dois necessários para modelar o problema a partir de uma EDO? (em caso de dúvida, deixe esta questão para o final)
[b]A partir de aqui, vamos trabalhar apenas com quantidade de sal, uma vez que concentração de sal envolve também a quantidade de solução no tanque, e esta quantidade se mantém fixa, não influenciando na questão.[/b]
O Applet a seguir apresenta a curva do comportamento de uma grandeza cuja variação é proporcional a quantidade. No caso, a variação da quantidade de sal presente na solução é[b] proporcional [/b]à concentração da solução, ou seja, é proporcional à quantidade de sal presente no tanque. É possível observar que a variação é negativa, uma vez que a quantidade de sal está reduzindo com o tempo.
[b]Questão 03: [/b]Observe que o ponto P pode ser movido. Assim, os valores da inclinação da Reta Tangente, bem como a Quantidade de Sal em um determinado tempo irão variar como pode ser visto nas caixas de texto a direita do gráfico. Porém, uma vez que a curva foi definida, ou seja, para um problema específico, existe um valor que se mantém sempre constante, independente do ponto P escolhido sobre a curva. Desta forma:
[b]Questão 04: [/b]Selecione todas as respostas corretas sobre como a equação que modela o comportamento da quantidade de sal na solução pode ser classificada.
[b]Questão 05:[/b] De acordo com a resposta anterior, qual metodologia é mais adequada para obter a solução exata da equação?
[b]Questão 06: [/b]Qual a solução da EDO?
[b]Questão 07: [/b]Qual valor de [math]r[/math] que satisfaz o problema motivador apresentado no início da atividade?
[b]Questão 08:[/b] Qual a resposta do problema motivador apresentado no início da atividade?
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Information: 04 - Transiente em Soluções Químicas (20 min)