[br]In a previous lesson, you learned the process of factoring polynomials completely.[br][br][i][color=#0000ff]Going with the Flow:[/color][/i] https://www.geogebra.org/m/gtjh795t [br][br]The first step in any factoring problem is always to check for the [color=#0000ff]Greatest Common Factor (GCF)[/color] or [color=#0000ff]Common Monomial Factor (CMF)[/color]. Once the GCF/CMF has been factored out, the next step is to count the number of terms in the polynomial and look for any special factors: [color=#0000ff]Difference Of Two Squares (DOTS), Difference Of Two Cubes (DOTC), Sum of Two Cubes (SOTC), [/color]and[color=#0000ff] Perfect Square Trinomials (PST).[br][br][/color]In this lesson, you'll learn how to factor the [color=#0000ff]Difference of Two Squares[/color]—the most common special factor dealing with binomials. Take note that there's no such thing as [color=#ff0000]sum of two squares (x² + y²)[/color], so if you're asked to factor them, just write '[color=#0000ff]prime[/color],' meaning 'cannot be factored.'[br][br]The [color=#0000ff]Difference of Two Squares[/color] is factored as follows: [color=#0000ff]x[/color]²[color=#0000ff] - y² = (x + y)(x - y).[/color][br][br]The applet below serves as a drill for factoring the [color=#0000ff]Difference of Two Squares[/color]. Make sure to factor out the [color=#0000ff]GCF[/color] first before attempting to factor the [color=#0000ff]Difference of Two Squares[/color].
Below is a set of problems that require you to factor the [color=#0000ff]Difference of Two Squares[/color].[br][br]Check the Answer Box below for the correct answers.
[br][br]Check out the answers to the above problems here.
[br][br]1. (2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) 2. Prime 3. (5x[sup]3[/sup] + 6y[sup]3[/sup])(5x[sup]3[/sup] - 6y[sup]3[/sup]) 4. 3(p[sup]2[/sup] + 4q[sup]2[/sup])(p + 2q)(p - 2q) 5. (2y + 3)(2y - 3) 6. (7x[sup]2[/sup] + 5y[sup]4[/sup])(7x[sup]2[/sup] - 5y[sup]4[/sup])[br][br]7. 2(x[sup]2[/sup] + 4y[sup]2[/sup]) 8. 5(2a + 3b)(2a - 3b) 9. 5(m + 8n)(m - 8n) 10. Prime 11. 6(p + 3q)(p - 3q) 12. 7s(s + 8)(s - 8)[br][br]13. (x[sup]5[/sup] + 8y[sup]5[/sup])(x[sup]5[/sup] - 8y[sup]5[/sup]) 14. 9(x + 5y)(x - 5y) 15. 8rs(r + 2s)(r - 2s) 16. 2p(m + 10n)(m - 10n) 17. 2a(a[sup]2[/sup] + 4c[sup]2[/sup])(a + 2c)(a - 2c)[br][br]18. 4(k[sup]6[/sup] + 4w[sup]6[/sup]) 19. 5y[sup]2[/sup](x + 2y)(x - 2y) 20. (b[sup]5[/sup] + 8c[sup]3[/sup])(b[sup]5[/sup] - 8c[sup]3[/sup])
In future lessons, you'll learn how to factor other special binomials. Hope you ENJOYED today's lesson.