In der [b]Ergebnismenge S[/b] werden alle möglichen Ausgänge eines Zufallsexperiments zusammengefasst.
Wahrscheinlichkeit
Den Wahrscheinlichkeiten von Ereignissen werden in der Mathematik Zahlenwerte zugeordnet. Wie gelangt man zu diesen Zahlenwerten?
Eigenschaften der Wahrscheinlichkeit P
Wenn [b]P[/b] eine Wahrscheinlichkeit für die Ereignismenge [b]S [/b]mit den Teilmengen [b]A [/b]und[b] B [/b] ist, dann gilt:
Mengen
[table][tr][td]Prüfen Sie, welche Aussage bezüglich des Bildes richtig ist.[/td][/tr][tr][td][center][img 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[/img][img width=185,height=143]https://www.geogebra.org/files/00/03/32/38/material-3323853.png?v=1461927122[/img][/center][/td][/tr][/table]
Laplace Wahrscheinlichkeit
Unter der Laplace Wahrscheinlichkeit versteht man: alle günstigen Fälle geteilt durch alle möglichen Fälle.[br]Prüfen Sie, ob man bei folgenden Zufallsexperimenten mit Sicherheit sagen kann, dass es sich um eine Laplace Wahrscheilichkeit handelt.
Laplace Wahrscheinlichkeit
Ein fairer Würfel wird geworfen. [br]Wie groß ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass die geworfene Zahl einen Primzahl ist.[br]Hinweis: Primzahlen sind nur durch sich selbst und die 1 teilbar und 1 ist keine Primzahl.
0,5
Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung
Bei welcher der aufgeführten Zuordnungen handelt es sich um eine Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung?