REPASO DE ECUACION DE LA RECTA

La ecuación [math]y=mx+b[/math] que hemos visto se denomina "ecuación de la recta en forma explícita" y nos permite hallar dicha ecuación cuando conocemos la pendiente y la ordenada al origen.[br] 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[/img][br][size=100][size=150]Encontremos ahora la ecuación de una recta que pasa por un punto determinado y tiene pendiente m. [i][br][/i][br]Cuando sólo conocemos la pendiente [i]m [/i]y las coordenadas de uno de los puntos de la recta , su ecuación es:[br][/size][/size][size=150][size=100][img]data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAPMAAAA+CAYAAAD+gC1VAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAAgHSURBVHhe7ZzJixTLFofjNjQKDvgP6MYZR1BQcViJ40ZREVFREQcEQRxAEGdcOaAuBGdduXCtorgQB3SjOOKMoLhwJ4qgNPR97zvm6ZfUq67Oqs68lcb9fZCcrqzSzow4vzhDRvVff/+XIIT442lJrBDiD0diFiISGk6z29vbQ1tbW/JKCFEEra2toaUlW8xtWMy/fv0KP3/+TF4JIYqgZ8+eoUePHsmr2ijNFiISJGYhIkFiFiISJGYhIkFiFiISJGYhIkFiFrny6dOnsG/fvjBz5szkjNi8ebMdDx8+TM4Ug8QscuPq1ath4cKF9vOZM2fMihB27doVRowYETZs2BCOHj2anM0fbRoRuXD27Nlw6NChcPjw4TBnzpzkrEjz6tWrsGLFijB69Ohw+vTp5GxttGlE/KPcvn3bhLx161YJuQbDhg0LJ06cCHfv3i0kQkvMotscOHAg9O3bNyxYsCA5Izpj3LhxYcqUKeHkyZPWX8gTiVl0C+rkjx8/hiVLloR+/folZ0Utli9fbvb8+fNm8yJ3MVMXrFmzJgwfPjxMmDDBXqdh8nnP328WX79+ta6rXwvXlYZV09/jqLyPssJ9Ub/STea6uUc/T2rHmHOeOeIccO/+eWw993rz5k2zs2bNMlsNH2v/3ZVjzXVxftGiRcmZ5lFt7Byu2+/Bx64Rpk2bZpnMlStXkjP5kLuYd+7cGbZs2WJpxLdv3+x1GmqqdevW2c+TJ0822wyOHz8exo8fH+7fv2+vueb0BPXv39/uARh46p28wBkaOXC0rsABe/fuHa5fvx5GjhwZLl26ZPfF/U6dOtXOk+ZRt/Ezn//+/bv9vGfPHouyp06dSv63rrl27ZrZWuNz4cIFG2t+B2O5d+/e5J3fQvZxbqY/ALX/58+fO8aIsfOFjffwEXyace1uFkITjP8rz8dVuYv58uXLNrG++jx//vz/VrE+ffqYXbp0qdlmwOMCFhYmZfbs2Xbu6dOnZp1evXqZXbt2rdm8ePnyZUPH6tWrk/+hc44cORIWL16cvPq9EG3bti2sWrXK6jXud+LEifYenx06dGjH5wcNGmQWcWfBHRHHr8WmTZs6xnru3LkdToxAEDIdcO6PzzUTfBa/gPnz55u9d++eZWmMIaUE14mPdxefg8ePH5vNg0JrZlYfeP/+vVnnxYsXYcCAAeZcZYBngPD27Vuzzrt378zOmDHD7J8GCynCoUYj03CIPsD8pIX/48cPs77YFgERGu7cuWMCKeujrFGjRpnFV9nwwSLkQi8rhYq52urDKkdqtmPHjuRM57B6V0s3sxz1pC9jx441++DBA7POuXPnrCRIC+FPwe+flJCIk+bZs2dmSRvTPHr0yGyRvQwXCRF59+7ddQvZ+zH1Hvy7emDOCTj4KtdcdiFDoWJ2kXgkADp4pGWVDlYNInc6zaznqCfq+2epFx2aHZQHK1euTM78DxYkVussNWyz8AW0sjHFPRGxcdTKOpeUEsaMGWO2CNILYyMRmc0W1ea7qyPrJo00jBEQlWtRFn8oVMwDBw40y826pamwfv16e10miGBpMR87dsxq5XSjAyHQsCHt9sZPI1SLHFmOepzFswxfUB3vC3hp4bjI8272VULDjd8B7hdlhMXcx+rLly9mK8nLH/KiUDEjBFY3OqfARJK2lqVWTuPpH+kposHhKhtOXP+QIUM6OuCNUi1yZDmyNMAcd8TKsfa+QGUq7Z9vpKOMU2eB8SPF94bihw8fzJYNhEzHnTIA3rx5Y7aS7vhD1iZjPRQqZvAIwAqGw1RLW8sAXV2gMcPWxO3bt9vrNHR/vStbZnic4o9QKvGI7Z1rx0VeGbFr4QsFEb0zqFVZIHF8nqvu37+/I1u4deuW2TLAAs6BkOklpOv5zqJud/yBxhpUZk7d4R8TMw2PgwcPllYI7txcZ1mzh6w8efLEbLUo61lSZ/dHxPAaMEsT0R/rdfZZFvBly5ZZecX8k8Lzu8l8EDdRHQGx2DcTxMUijpCZfxcy90f5xf2xSNbbSOsM5oExyNPPChfz4MGDzTJAWZpezcLre6JZs593dpfXr1+bJQVM4xsgqkVs6j5KIhYzhDxv3rxMjjZ9+nSzZDTVIEPAaXkElZ5/Ih/vsduKNLbZGZunvfhpev4pCbh+FiQ20+TR1eb5OnTVWKuXwr8C6Vv06CaWOT0lMhA9Ll68mKkBREOKbwnVU8fGCoIkwrJzquwlSFHU4w9EdyLzjRs3unzsWZqvQFInkaJQJ5V5kknz/LlnkZ3cWGHPAFGWbZuiNkRlhEwGkPf+hVzFTAOBCOc1F5GO72+WTSDUP2QMRBOumTpJ38VtHNJnnJMFkYVRVIcyh11vRZVyuYqZJgIT6s/dqJPK2EhimyYd2EmTJlnTgz239aTL7rB0hrM+lokdnJP5ZmEkIyvzM+S86cofPGjwV0aok/PY212NXGtmoh0ioQNI46CsKSvZA4sOK+TGjRszN+aYEMRfDZ4Di98bQdjlx/Pkopy2LGT1BxY3BM0Xi+oNbvXUzPobYEKUGP0NMCH+hUjMQkSCxCxEJEjMQkSCxCxEJEjMQkSCxCxEJEjMQkSCxCxEJEjMQkSCxCxEJEjMQkSCxCxEJEjMQkSCxCxEJEjMQkSCxCxEJEjMQkSCxCxEJDT8N8Da29tDW1tb8koIUQStra2hpSVbzG1YzEKIcqE0W4hIkJiFiASJWYhIkJiFiASJWYhIkJiFiASJWYgoCOE/7fJrzibMXowAAAAASUVORK5CYII=[/img][br][/size][/size][size=200][size=100][size=150]Esta ecuación recibe el nombre de[b] forma punto-pendiente[/b] de la ecuación de la recta.[/size][/size][/size][br][br]
EJEMPLO
Hallar la ecuación de la recta que pasa por el punto P(-1,5) y tiene pendiente m=[math]\frac{3}{2}[/math] [br][br][u]Solución: [/u][br]Sabemos que P(-1,5) por lo tanto [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br]m=[math]\frac{3}{2}[/math][br]Ahora sustituimos los valores en la ecuación punto-pendiente[br][br] [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br] [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img]Esta es la ecuación en su forma general [br][br]Si despejamos y, tenemos: [br][br][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br] [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img]Esta es la ecuación en su forma explicita [br][br]

Information: REPASO DE ECUACION DE LA RECTA