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Math 8 Tasks
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1. Pythagorean Theorem
- Distance Between Two Points
- Areas of Squares and Right Triangles
- Lengths of Squares and Right Triangles
- Discover Pythagorean Theorem
- Missing Side Lengths
- Trouble with Triangles
- More Trouble with Triangles
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2. Angle Relationships
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3. Transformations
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Math 8 Tasks
Tamara Willis, Apr 22, 2020

Distance learning activities for 8th Grade Mathematics.
Table of Contents
- Pythagorean Theorem
- Distance Between Two Points
- Areas of Squares and Right Triangles
- Lengths of Squares and Right Triangles
- Discover Pythagorean Theorem
- Missing Side Lengths
- Trouble with Triangles
- More Trouble with Triangles
- Angle Relationships
- Transformations
Pythagorean Theorem
I can understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse.
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1. Distance Between Two Points
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2. Areas of Squares and Right Triangles
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3. Lengths of Squares and Right Triangles
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4. Discover Pythagorean Theorem
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5. Missing Side Lengths
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6. Trouble with Triangles
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7. More Trouble with Triangles
Distance Between Two Points
Learning Goal
Students will explore distance between two points in a coordinate plane and learn how this relates to right triangles.
Visual 1: Click, drag, and drop the points to explore the distance between them.


Question 1: Use the visual to...
Find the distance between each set of two points:
- (0,0) and (5,0)
- (0,0) and (0,5)
- (7,3) and (5,3)
- (-6,-4) and (-6,4)
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- 5 units
- 5 units
- 2 units
- 8 units
Question 1: Check your answer.
Visual 2: Click, drag, and drop the points to explore the distance between them.


Question 2: Use the visual to...
Find the distance between (1,1) and (8,6).
- What is different this time?
- Can this exact distance be found? Why or why not?
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- This time the distance is not just horizontal or vertical, it's both. In other words, this is a diagonal distance.
- This distance can't be found by counting, because it doesn't line up perfectly with the unit squares, but it can be found in other ways.
Question 2: Check your answer.
Attention: Did you notice the right triangle?

Wherever there is a diagonal distance, there is also a right triangle.
- The longest side of the right triangle (called the hypotenuse) is the diagonal distance.
- The two shorter sides of the right triangle (called the legs) make up the horizontal and vertical components of the diagonal distance.
Visual 3: Click, drag, and drop the points and the lengths to estimate the distance.


Question 3: Use the visual to...
Estimate the distance between each set of two points in terms of the lengths of the hypotenuse and legs of the right triangle:
- (0,0) and (6,3)
- (-3,5) and (2,1)
- (-7,-4) and (3,-8)
- (4,-2) and (0,2)
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- Leg lengths = 6 & 3, and 3 < 6 < hypotenuse length < 6+3=9.
- Leg lengths = 5 & 4, and 4 < 5 < hypotenuse length < 5+4=9.
- Leg lengths = 10 & 4, and 4 < 10 < hypotenuse length < 10+4=14.
- Leg lengths = 4 & 4, and 4 = 4 < hypotenuse length < 4+4=8.
Question 3: Check your answer.
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