[size=200] [b][color=#ff0000] RESISTORI[/color][/b][/size][br]La resistenza è una proprietà fisica di un materiale che rappresenta la capacità di un conduttore di opporsi al passaggio della corrente elettrica.[br] Il [b]resistore[/b] è invece il componente vero e proprio che si inserisce nei circuiti. [br]I resistori di tipo ohmico obbediscono alla prima legge di Ohm ed hanno come curva caratteristica nel grafico i - AV una retta passante per l'origine. [br][img]https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-niyDX6TNqLM/WnX5KLnATuI/AAAAAAAAn3c/WY24snPpbNg2aZBs14GIh_Vep2Wn_hveQCLcBGAs/s1600/resistenza%2Belettrica.jpg[/img][br][b]Prima legge di Ohm[/b][b]: In un conduttore metallico l'intensità di corrente [/b][b](a temperatura T costante) è direttamente proporzionale alla tensione applicata ai suoi capi e inversamente proporzionale alla resistenza del conduttore.[/b][br]Ma la resistenza non dipende direttamente né dalla differenza di potenziale porta il conduttore né dalla corrente elettrica che lo attraversa, in quanto il rapporto tra queste due quantità è sempre costante e rappresenta appunto la resistenza.[br][img]https://www.matematicamente.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Schermata-2016-12-16-alle-11.25.47-300x133.png[/img][br] La resistenza elettrica di un conduttore dipende dalla:[br][b][color=#ff0000]Seconda legge di Ohm[/color]: l[/b][b]a resistenza [i]R[/i] di un conduttore è direttamente proporzionale alla sua lunghezza e inversamente proporzionale alla sua sezione.[br][/b][img]https://it.openprof.com/ge/images/179/conduttore.png[/img]La resistenza elettrica di un materiale dipende dalle caratteristiche conduttore e dal materiale stesso di cui è composto. [br]In particolare la seconda legge Ohm afferma che la resistenza R è pari a :[br] [b]R = p· L/S [/b][br]in cui:[br] • p è il coefficiente di resistività tipico di ogni materiale e si misura in Q-m; [br]•L è del conduttore; [br]• S la sua sezione. [br]Dunque si può affermare correttamente che la resistenza elettrica di un conduttore è direttamente proporzionale alla lunghezza del conduttore ed inversamente proporzionale alla sua sezione.[br][br][br][br][br][br][b]RESISTENZE COLLEGATE IN SERIE[/b][br][br]Se colleghiamo più resistenze in modo che il terminale di uscita di ognuna sia in contatto con il solo terminale di ingresso della successiva, otteniamo un collegamento in serie.[br][br][img]http://www.vitobarone.it/elettrotecnica/resistenza_equivalente/serie.gif[/img][br][br][br][br][br][br][br]Tutte le resistenze sono attraversate dalla stessa corrente. L'effetto globale è uguale a quello ottenibile con un'unica resistenza R, chiamata resistenza equivalente, avente come valore la somma delle singole resistenze:[br][br][br][b]R = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4[/b][br][br][br][br]Ne consegue che la resistenza equivalente avrà un valore più alto della più alta resistenza presente nel collegamento. Inoltre aggiungere una resistenza in serie significa obbligatoriamente aumentare la resistenza equivalente.[br][br][br][b]RESISTENZE COLLEGATE IN PARALLELO[/b][br][br]Se colleghiamo più resistenze in modo che tutti i terminali di ingresso siano in contatto solo tra loro e così anche i terminali di uscita, otteniamo un collegamento in parallelo.[br][img]http://www.vitobarone.it/elettrotecnica/resistenza_equivalente/parallelo.gif[/img][br][br][br][br]Tutte le resistenze sono sottoposte alla stessa tensione. L'effetto globale è uguale a quello ottenibile con un'unica resistenza R, chiamata resistenza equivalente, il cui valore si ricava dalla seguente formula:[br][br][br][br][img]http://www.vitobarone.it/elettrotecnica/resistenza_equivalente/formula_parallelo.gif[/img][br][br]Aggiungere una resistenza in parallelo significa obbligatoriamente diminuire la resistenza equivalente. Pertanto la resistenza equivalente di un collegamento in parallelo, sarà sempre più bassa della più bassa resistenza presente.[br][br][br][br]

[size=150][size=200][b][color=#0000ff] CONDENSATORI[br][/color][/b][/size][/size]Un [color=#0000ff][b]condensatore[/b][/color] è un sistema costituito da due conduttori detti armature posti distanza molto piccola rispetto alle loro dimensioni e separati tra di loro da un isolante o dal vuoto. [br]Una delle due armature si caricherà positivamente mentre l'altra si carica negativamente per il fenomeno dell'induzione elettrostatica.[br] Il simbolo universalmente adottato per indicare un condensatore all'interno di un circuito elettrico è il seguente:[br][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br]Lo scopo principale di un condensatore è quello di accumulare carica elettrica immagazzinando dunque una certa energia proprio per il fatto di tenere le cariche separate. [br] Se si mettessero infatti a contatto le due armature le cariche fluirebbero da un'armatura all'altra neutralizzando lo stato di carica del condensatore.[br] Esistono diversi tipi di condensatori: [br] • [b]Cilindrici[/b]: costituiti da due cilindri conduttori[che risultanó molto lunghi rispetto al loro raggio di base e che sono coassiali e concentrici[br][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br][br][br] • [b]Sferici[/b]: costituiti da due sfere concentriche 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[/img][br][br] •[b] Piani[/b]: costituiti da due armature a facce piane e parallele[br][br][img]https://rosariociaglia.altervista.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/condensatore-piano.jpg[/img][br][br][br][b]Le grandezze elettriche che caratterizzano un condensatore[br][/b][br]Le grandezze elettriche che caratterizzano la presenza di un condensatore in un circuito sono:[br] • la capacità C che rappresenta l'attitudine del condensatore ad immagazzinare carica elettrica e si misura in Farad [F]; [br]• la tensione V rappresenta invece la differenza di potenziale che si viene a creare tra le due armature del condensatore caricate ognuna con la stessa carica ma di segno opposto che si misura in Volt [V];[br] • la carica Q rappresenta la quantità di carica presente in totale sul condensatore e si misura in Coulomb [C]. 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