[justify]De acuerdo a la interpretación geométrica de vector como desplazamiento, la suma de dos vectores es la suma de dos desplazamientos consecutivos.[br][br]Para [b]sumar dos vectores[/b] [color=#1e84cc][b]geométricamente [/b][/color], [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] hay dos métodos: [br]1.- Situamos [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] a continuación de [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] de manera que el origen de [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] coincida con el extremo de [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] . El resultado de la suma es un nuevo vector con el origen de [img]data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAdCAYAAACqhkzFAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAAEnQAABJ0Ad5mH3gAAALbSURBVEhL7VXPS2pBFD7XUpEiFLUWGhER6SILVNzrQlq0be1f0V/RtkUr/wAXQtBGWrQQwUWQGiGImNDGNFCTfud0v1Pnvtvr+h70Wr4P5t6ZM2e+OWfOOTPa6+urGo/HBGiaRkop7ttsNh7r88ZYAB3MPT8/c9/hcLAcPJr+YQZRQhOYN0L/5eXFIMZG09PTPEYf6+12O2m6koIQC+Qv/aenJ7q8vKSzszOamZmhzc1NmpubYyKn02kQT01NsQzQdLPZQpgvO6EJOWQXFxd0cHBAp6enFI/HKZVKUSgUomAwSG63m8nFAyYcDAZsRaPReBfqLoLUbHW73abj42Oq1WpMsLS0xMTb29sUi8XI4/Gwhbq+jRfDZBwuzJdzFDceHx/p9vaW7u/v+ZwWFhZoZWWFSeABNhQDNL3zHlYTMAFFED88PFC5XKZ8Pk+dTocikQitr6/T6uoqLS4uksvlYj0Yhr8lIQBSBOXm5oaurq547Pf7aX5+ngMkBFguDbAkhMgcoLu7OyaYnZ1lYvEAMhwLjknWWRIKGZRZyWQJAKJJmOgyAEswjT8CAiKcGTIBwcFYlsv/r4QALPwdkMmGAMj/GBSIhUhUxHXpm2HI9Y4l4Xcx+XS/iR8nNFxGqlxfX1OlUqFqtcrltrW1xXUKoGJw86CWMY+U2tnZoXA4zPMCw0JECVHDJbG/v0+FQoErRYDkHY1GdHh4SHt7e1QqlYyENsMgRNQCgQBbFY1GP6S/gLzb2NigTCZjWG2FL2cIS9GsADmuLrnyrfDjQflP+O/4Qoj0QTT7/b5xUwuQ/HhbhsMhXwbmOcEXQq/XS8vLy9RqtSiXy3GigwhJfXJyws/p+fk59Xo9fl5Bbi4A7PQJeFaLxaJKp9MoSW567qlEIqGy2aw6OjpSyWRS6bmo1tbW1O7urqrX6x+rlZp4feGGhsvdbpd8Ph+/w6gW1HOz2SSdjCvrc/kRvQHF6gAcq3pOJQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==[/img] y el extremo de [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img].[br][br][size=150][size=100]2.- [u]Regla del paralelogramo[/u], [/size][/size]colocamos dos vectores de manera que tengan el mismo punto inicial, y luego completamos con vectores paralelos hasta formar un paralelogramo. El vector suma es la diagonal dirigida del paralelogramo que comienza en el mismo punto que los vectores.[/justify]Para [b]sumar dos vectores[/b][b] [color=#ff0000]analíticamente[/color][/b]; la suma de dos vectores [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] = (u[sub]1[/sub],u[sub]2[/sub]) y [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] = (v[sub]1[/sub],v[sub]2[/sub]) es otro vector de coordenadas[img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] = (u[sub]1 [/sub]+ v[sub]1[/sub], u[sub]2[/sub] + v[sub]2[/sub]).

Para[b] restar dos vectore[/b]s [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] y [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] , sumaremos a [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] el contrario de [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] , entonces[br][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br][br][color=#1e84cc][b]Geométricamente: [/b][br][/color][list=1][*] Colocar a continuación de [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] el vector [b]-[img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][/b] [/*][*]Al completar el paralelogramo vector resta [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img], es la diagonal que va desde el extremo de [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] al extremo de [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img].[/*][/list][color=#ff7700][b]Analíticamente: [/b][/color]Las coordenadas del vector [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img], se obtienen restando a las coordenadas de [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img] las de [img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img].

Sean los vectores u =(2,-1), w = (5,2) y z= (-2, 3). [br]Dibuja los vectores en el applet que aparece a continuación:[br]a) u+w. ¿Cuáles son las coordenadas del vector u+w?[br]b) u+w+z ¿Cuáles son las coordenadas del vector u+w?[br]c) u-w ¿Cuáles son las coordenadas del vector u-w?

[b]Página 161. Ejercicio 1[/b]