onde[br]p = abscissa do objeto = distância entre objeto e o Vértice do espelho[br]p' = abscissa da imagem = distância entre a imagem e o vértice do espelho[br]f = distância focal = distância entre o foco e o vértice do espelho[br]y = o = tamanho do objeto (ou ordenada do ponto extremo do objeto[br]y' = i - tamanho da imagem = ordenada do ponto extremo da imagem[br]V = vértice do espelho[br][br][br]FÓRMULAS UTILIZADAS[br][br]>     RELAÇÃO ENTRE   R  e  f      f = R / 2[br][br]>   EQUAÇÃO DE CONJUGAÇÃO DOS   PONTOS (OU EQUAÇÃO DE GAUSS)[br][br][img]data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAcsAAABzCAYAAAD37CnrAAAIjElEQVR4Ae3dAZKiOhAGYM/lgTyPp/Eycxi2dkt3A8NORA2kO9+rerXjoJB83fArKnOa/EeAAAECBAj8KHD6camFBAgQIECAwCQsNQEBAgQIEKgICMsKkMUECBAgQEBY6gECBAgQIFAREJYVIIsJECBAgICw1AMECBAgQKAiICwrQBYTIECAAAFhqQcIECBAgEBFQFhWgCwmQIAAAQLCUg8QIECAAIGKgLCsAFlMgAABAgSEpR4gQIAAAQIVAWFZAbKYAAECBAgISz1AgAABAgQqAsKyAmQxAQIECBAQlnqAAAECBAhUBIRlBchiAgQIECAgLPUAAQIECBCoCAjLCpDFBAgQIEBAWOoBAgQIECBQERCWFSCLCRAgQICAsNQDBAgQIECgIiAsK0AWEyBAgAABYakHCBAgQIBARUBYVoAsJkCAAAECwlIPECBAgACBioCwrABZTIAAAQIEhKUeIECAAAECFQFhWQGymAABAgQICEs9QIAAAQIEKgLCsgJkMQECBAgQEJZ6gAABAgQIVASEZQXIYgIECBAgEC8sv67T+XSaTvf/LzdFJBBQQB8HLJohfxMYqI8DheXXdD3/C0lh+a1t/SKEgD4OUSaDrAiM18cxwvJ2+ftK8hGSj3+9sqz0tMX9COjjfmphJK8LDNrHAcKyfAZznq43p2Ff73KPPE5AHx9nb8ufExi3j+OE5fk6ff2u+EDnyD/X4NZ0vMD9IKOPjy+FEbwhMG4fBwjLRV2F5QLEzZAC+jhk2Qx6ITBQHwvLRe3dJLCLwEAHmV08beQYgYH6WFge02K2OrrAQAeZ0Uudev4D9bGwTN3JJtetwEAHmW5rYGDvCwzUx8Ly/XaxBgLbBQY6yGzH8YgwAgP1sbAM05UGmkpgoINMqrqZzFxgoD4WlvPSu0VgH4GBDjL7gNrKIQID9bGwPKTDbHR4gYEOMsPXOjPAQH0sLDM3srn1KzDQQabfIhjZ2wID9XGIsLxdvl9A/XFt2Nm/LhT7du9bQTsBfdzO1pr3Exi1jwOEZXktwkpoCsv99hhb2iigjzeCuXuXAuP2cYCwnKZnn8mcr3+uHttlixkUAX2sBzIIjNrHIcIyQ4OZAwECBAjEFRCWcWtn5AQIECCwk4Cw3AnaZggQIEAgroCwjFs7IydAgACBnQSE5U7Qn99M+am08+SzTZ8XtkYCBAg8BITlQyLcv8IyXMkMmACBsALCMmzphGXY0hl4AoFy/6t8//t0mnwFPH7JXwrL2VVzTvVGyXj/40tf7qz7nobNWE9zir0f778/lvtf3a5lWOrdl2Jsc8u8tBXFeYltc3F+fkC5swpLPVk/YGc2+nlfabG03P/q9sKybvROf7ao8HKdLx3135lUlscuIVvf/rqep012DffOTeMY9MwDo7YHx6Vv6/2v5/UvLUa8vUd9XgrLPQZmG3OBzWF5vk4u/jc3dIsAAQKvCgjLV+V2ftzmsGz4ynLnqdscAQIEDhcQloeX4NUBlO+Z7Pue5asj9jgCeQTK/a9+ytlz1/iVF5Zha1jurMIybBkNPKhAuf8Jy6BF3DRsYbmJq6c7lzursOypMsYygkC5/wnLESouLMNWudxZhWXYMho4AQIhBIRliDKtDVJYrqn4HQECBFoICMsWqtZJgAABAqkEhGWqcppMBoHya0Jnf04mQ0kTz6E8w3V/7zbpR3+FZeI2NrWYAsIyZt3GG/VKUP65YtdluiXEEJYJi2pKsQWEZez6DTP62+U/l+AUlsP0gIkSOFSgOAglPaN1KK+Nf0agfFJ3OuUMyFLKK8tSw88EehAQlj1UwRgqArOwHOBa1N2HZVmQx7Ps22XxJeDHgkpxLSawp8DLvSss9yyTbW0VKPpz7S+cZP1QWrCwvE2X//3JpwGe2Wztafc/VmAelht69+s6nf/0uYtNHFtBW18TKPtaWK4JHfS7WmHKYmV9RnMQvc2+KaB33wT08D4FvLLssy7fDzjFG8l/n4HfT8t6ddlnEQcdld4dtPCDTHvW3wMce0Odhl37xNX8/csiSAdpWNPsV2B2MFn5tKDe7bd2RlYXmPW3sKyDtb5HtSCzUwLe42ldD+t/XkDvPm/lnvEEqv0db0o/jjjWK8u1Zy/C8scCW3icQPVgonePK44tvy1Q7e+3t9DXCoRlX/UwmkQC1YOJsExU7fGmUu3vZCSxwtL7PsnaL/d0ZgcTvZu72APObtbfa2f9kpkEC8vfn3otPsQze2Z+mk4uTpCsPWNPZ3YwWV5gWu/GLq7RT7P+FpbHd8SsIP+7IMH997Ly+HoZwT8BvfvPwk/5BGb9LSyPL/C8IOf7lU0Wl7v7HZaS8vhiGcFMQO/OONxIJjDv7+v0lWx+y+nEOg17f/Yy/37aaZKTy7K63YPA2sFE7/ZQGWP4hMBaf39ivb2uI2RY9oppXARKgdEOJuXc/Uwgm4CwzFZR8+lGQFh2UwoDIfC2gLB8m9AKCKwLCMt1F78lEFFAWEasmjGHEBCWIcpkkASeEug+LKfy+2gDfDz5qaq5UwwBvRujTkZJ4AmB/sPyiUm4CwECBAgQaCkgLFvqWjcBAgQIpBAQlinKaBIECBAg0FJAWLbUtW4CBAgQSCEgLFOU0SQIECBAoKWAsGypa90ECBAgkEJAWKYoo0kQIECAQEsBYdlS17oJECBAIIWAsExRRpMgQIAAgZYCwrKlrnUTIECAQAoBYZmijCZBgAABAi0FhGVLXesmQIAAgRQCwjJFGU2CAAECBFoKCMuWutZNgAABAikEhGWKMpoEAQIECLQUEJYtda2bAAECBFIICMsUZTQJAgQIEGgpICxb6lo3AQIECKQQEJYpymgSBAgQINBSQFi21LVuAgQIEEghICxTlNEkCBAgQKClgLBsqWvdBAgQIJBCQFimKKNJECBAgEBLgV9NY81fqivvqwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==[/img][br]ou[br][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br][br]>   EQUAÇÃO DO AUMENTO LINEAR[br][br][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][br][br][br][br][br]