Neste vídeo [url=https://youtu.be/JPeZe5LpjN4]https://youtu.be/JPeZe5LpjN4[/url] deduzimos uma fórmula que calcula a distância entre a reta de equação[math]ax+by+c=0[/math]e a origem do plano cartesiano [math]P=(0,0).[/math] A partir da fórmula da distância entre reta e a origem deduzida, usamos um argumento muito útil de translação de eixos, que é uma mudança de coordenadas no plano cartesiano para deduzirmos uma fórmula para distância entre reta e ponto qualquer, veja vídeo [url=https://youtu.be/W-9EQPmG_RM]https://youtu.be/W-9EQPmG_RM[/url][b] .[/b] Considere um ponto [math]Q=(x0,y0)[/math] e uma reta [math]s[/math]:[math]ax+by+c=0[/math] pertencente a um mesmo plano, a distância desses pontos poderá ser calculada através da fórmula:[br][br]
[center][/center][center][img]data:image/png;base64,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[/img][/center][br]
Determine o valor numérico de k para que a distância de um ponto [math]P[/math], de coordenadas [math]P=(2,k),[/math] situado no primeiro quadrante, a reta de equação[math]3x+4y−24=0[/math], seja igual a [math]18[/math] unidades.[br][br][br]