A type of [b]conformal projection[/b] is the [b]Stereographic map[/b], which maps most of the points of a sphere onto a plane. See an example of the stereographic map of earth below. Try play with the applet below to learn some new facts.
Play with the applet by dragging the points around. We said "most" points of the sphere get mapped. Which ones aren't defined on the plane?
Which of three (distance, area, angles) would get distorted here?
Which of the three would get preserved?
What are some advantages of the Stereographic Projection to the Mercator? What are disadvantages?