1.5.2 Directed Lines

Directed lines in [math]\mathbb{R}^3[/math] are not substantially different than the ones we studied in [math]\mathbb{R}^2[/math]. Just as in [math]\mathbb{R}^2[/math] we can parameterize a line via a point on the line and a vector describing the way the line changes from one point to the next.
Parameterize the line containing the two points [math]\left(1,-1,3\right)[/math] and [math]\left(-2,1,0\right)[/math].
One subtlety about lines in space:[br]In the planes any two distinct lines are either intersecting or parallel. In space we pick up a third option - skew. [br][list][*]Intersecting lines will share one point. It's important to note that if [math]\vec{c}_1\left(t\right)[/math] and [math]\vec{c}_2\left(t\right)[/math] are parameterizations of two intersecting lines that there is [b]not [/b]necessarily a single value [math]t_0[/math] for which [math]\vec{c}_1\left(t_0\right)=\vec{c}_2\left(t_0\right)[/math]. When that happens we say the parameterizations [b][color=#ff0000]collide[/color][/b]. In general you would expect the point of intersection to result from different values of the parameter for each of the two lines.[/*][*]Parallel lines will have the same slope vector.[/*][*][b][color=#ff0000]Skew[/color][/b] lines are lines that do not have the same slope vector but also never intersect. You need at least three dimensions to have skew lines (so no pair of lines in the plane can ever be skew).[/*][/list][br]In the GeoGebra applet below you can see an example of parallel, intersecting, colliding, and skew lines.[br]
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